![]() ![]() In addition to dermatological procedures and prescription medications, people may find that some home remedies might fade dark spots on the skin, as the following sections discuss. There is not enough evidence to suggest that they work, and there may be associated health risks. Injectable skin lightening products are available, but the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) do not recommend them. Prescription products tend to have a strength of 3–4 percent. Hydroquinone, which is the active ingredient in the creams, prevents the skin from producing melanin. It typically works gradually and takes several months to decrease the appearance of dark spots. Prescription-lightening cream works by bleaching the skin. CryotherapyĬryotherapy is a procedure that involves applying liquid nitrogen to the dark patches to freeze them, which injures the skin cells. It may gradually fade dark spots on the skin. Chemical peelsĪ chemical peel involves applying a solution to the skin, which exfoliates the surface, leading to new skin growth. This treatment promotes new collagen growth, which may help reduce spots. Microdermabrasionĭuring microdermabrasion, a dermatologist uses a special device that has an abrasive surface to remove the outer layer of the skin. The light targets melanin and breaks up the dark spots. The most common laser to treat dark spots on the skin uses an intense pulse light laser. The best treatment option may depend on the cause, the size of the dark spot, and the area of the body.Ī dermatologist may recommend one of the following treatments for dark spots on the skin: Laser treatmentĭifferent types of lasers are available. ![]() Procedures are more expensive than creams and are more likely to cause side effects, though they tend to work faster. Share on Pinterest Laser treatment can remove dark spots on the skin.ĭark spots on the skin do not require treatment, but some people may want to remove the spots for cosmetic reasons.Ī dermatologist can offer creams or procedures to lighten dark spots, or in some cases, remove them. Diabetesĭiabetes can cause areas of the skin to become darker.Ĭonditions associated with diabetes include acanthosis nigricans, which causes darkened, velvety skin, and shin spots or diabetic dermopathy, which people may confuse with age spots. IrritationĬosmetic skin or hair products can irritate the skin, causing dark patches to form. ![]() Wound healingĭark spots may remain after an insect bite, burn, or cut heals. Inflammation may occur for various reasons that include eczema, psoriasis, injury to the skin, and acne. Inflammationĭark spots can develop after a bout of inflammation on the skin. The most common culprits are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), tetracyclines, and psychotropic drugs. Medication side effectsĬertain medications can increase skin pigmentation and lead to dark spots. The condition is more common in women, especially during pregnancy.Īccording to the American Academy of Dermatology, hormones may trigger melasma. Melasma is a skin condition that leads to small patches of skin discoloration. There are several different causes of dark spots, as we describe here: Sun damageĪlso called sunspots, solar lentigines, or liver spots, people can develop dark spots on their skin after being exposed to the sun or tanning beds.Īreas of the body that receive the most sun exposure, such as the face, hands, or arms, are most likely to develop sun spots. ![]()
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